Disinfectant and cleansing compositions

ABSTRACT

A disinfectant and cleansing composition is provided which contains as primary active ingredient an alkali metal salt of a hydroxy alkyl amine-substituted carboxylic acid, e.g., sodium dihydroxy ethyl glycine. In a preferred embodiment, the composition contains as primary active ingredients a mixture of a major proportion of said alkali metal salt of hydroxy alkyl amine-substituted carboxylic acid and a minor proportion of an anionic surface active agent, e.g., sodium diisobutyl naphthalene sulfonate, in an inert carrier therefor, e.g., water. Methods are disclosed for using said compositions including disinfecting objects and surfaces thereof, particularly animate objects and surfaces, and animal tissue such as the human skin, and reducing pain and relieving itching of animal tissue such as the human skin.

This application is a continuation of application Ser. No. 053,575,filed May 22, 1987, now U.S. Pat. No. 4,767,786, which was acontinuation of application Ser. No. 805,024, filed Dec. 5, 1985, nowabandoned, which was a continuation of application Ser. No. 667,313,filed Nov. 1, 1984, now abandoned, which was a continuation ofapplication Ser. No. 563,471, filed Dec. 20, 1983, now abandoned, whichwas a continuation of application Ser. No. 397,380, filed July 12, 1982,now abandoned, which was a continuation of application Ser. No. 280,030,filed July 2, 1981, now abandoned, which was a continuation ofapplication Ser. No. 160,337, filed June 17, 1980, now abandoned, whichwas a continuation of application Ser. No. 015,554, filed Feb. 26, 1979,now abandoned.

The present invention relates to disinfectant and cleansing compositionsand methods of use thereof. More particularly, the present inventionrelates to compositions which are effective for disinfecting (i.e.,destroying harmful microorganisms) and cleansing, for example, animateobjects and surfaces. In one preferred embodiment, the composition ofthe present invention is useful in disinfecting and cleansing animaltissue such as the human skin while, at the same time, significantlyreducing pain and itching without causing irritation or other harmfuleffects on the skin.

Alkali metal salts of hydroxy alkyl amine-substituted carboxylic acidsare known as chelating agents useful, for example, for the chelating ofiron in metal cleaning. However, chelating agents in general have beenbelieved to be ineffective anti-bacterial agents. Moreover, due to thehigh pH of commercially available solutions of the alkali metal salts ofhydroxy alkyl amine-substituted carboxylic acids, generally in theneighborhood of 13-14, it has been believed that they would be harmfuland even destructive to animal tissue, e.g., human skin.

Conventional anionic surface active agents are known as excellentcleansing agents. However, the anionic surface active agents are alsoknown as tending to irritate animal tissue, e.g., the human skin, byinteraction with the protein of the tissue. Moreover, the conventionalanionic surface active agents have at most only a very slightbactericidal action and have been taught as destroying the bactericidalaction of known bactericides such as the cationic surface active agents.

It is a primary object of the present invention to provide adisinfectant and cleansing composition which is effective for destroyingharmful microorganisms on, for example, animate objects and surfaces.

It is a further object of the present invention to provide such acomposition which is effective in disinfecting and cleansing animaltissue without causing irritation or other harmful effects and alsoeffective in reducing pain and itching.

Still further objects and the entire scope of applicability of thepresent invention will become apparent from the detailed descriptiongiven hereinafter; it should be understood, however, that the detaileddescription and specific examples, while indicating preferredembodiments of the invention, are given by way of illustration only,since various changes and modifications within the spirit and scope ofthe invention will become apparent to those skilled in the arttherefrom.

Surprisingly, it has now been found according to the present inventionthat a composition containing as primary active ingredient an alkalimetal salt of a hydroxy alkyl amine-substituted carboxylic acid iseffective in fulfilling the above objects. In another preferredembodiment, it has been found that a combination of a major proportionof the alkali metal salt of hydroxy alkyl amine-substituted carboxylicacid with a minor proportion of an anionic surface active agent producesa disinfectant and cleansing composition which may exhibit a synergisticeffect in fulfilling the above objects. The composition of thisembodiment is characterized in that it contains as the active componentssaid alkali metal salt compound and said anionic surface active agent.

One particularly suitable alkali metal salt of a hydroxy alkylamine-substituted carboxylic acid is sodium dihydroxy ethyl glycineavailable as Hampshire DEG (W. R. Grace & Co.). Other alkali metal saltswhich may be used include sodium bis N,N-2-hydroxy propyl glycinate,sodium dihydroxy ethyl serinate, sodium bis N,N-2-hydroxy propylserinate, sodium dihydroxy ethyl alaninate and sodium bis N,N-2-hydroxypropyl alaninate. The potassium salts may also be used. Generally, thealkali metal (preferably sodium or potassium) salts of any hydroxy alkyl(preferably lower alkyl) substituted amine-substituted carboxylic acidsmay be used. The preferred alkali metal salts are those of the lowmolecular weight hydroxy alkyl amine-substituted carboxylic acids.

It is important to expose the alkali metal salt to the atmosphere atambient or slightly elevated temperatures to allow ventilization of anyunreacted starting materials, e.g., amines.

A particularly suitable anionic surface active agent is sodiumdiisobutyl naphthalene sulfonate and others which may be used includesulfated and sulfonated aliphatic and aromatic hydrocarbons; andsulfated and sulfonated esters, amides and alcohols.

Both of the alkali metal salts of hydroxy alkyl amine-substitutedcarboxylic acids and the anionic surface active agents are knowncompounds and may be produced in manners known to the art.

The compositions of the present invention may contain broadly from 0.001to about 47% by weight of the active ingredient, i.e., the alkali metalsalt of a hydroxy alkyl amine-substituted carboxylic acid. The HampshireDEG, for example, is available commercially in solutions containing46-48% of the salt. For certain purposes, the commercial product may befurther concentrated, e.g., by removal of small portions of the solventby evaporation or other conventional methods, to above about 47% byweight, for example, for up to about 50% by weight or slightly higher ofthe active ingredient, although this is not ordinarily necessary. Thecomposition may also be diluted by addition of solvent or other inactivecarrier. For most external applications, the composition will contain atleast about 4-5% by weight of the active ingredient

For the compositions of the present invention also containing theanionic surfactant, the proportions of active ingredients correspond tofrom 1 to 9 parts, preferably about 9 parts, by weight of a 40% byweight solution of the anionic surface active agent combined with eachpart of a 46%-48% by weight solution of the alkali metal salt component.It is to be understood that these proportions may be accomplished in avariety of manners known to the art. Thus, the strength of the solutionsmay be varied or the anionic surface active agent may be added in thesolid form to the solution of the alkali metal salt component, so longas the final proportions are within the above limitations. Increasingthe proportion of anionic surface active agent above about 9 parts byweight may undesirably result in overdrying of animal tissue and perhapsa tendency to irritation.

The solutions of the active components are preferably aqueous solutions,most preferably solutions in deionized water. Other solutions which maybe used include those in distilled water or lower alkanols. Mixtures ofthe solvents may be used.

As discussed hereinbefore, the pH of the alkali metal component in, forexample a 46%-48% by weight solution is about 13 to 14. Normally,compositions having a pH above about 8 tend to be destructive orotherwise detrimental to animal tissue and this effect normallyincreases with an increase in the pH. It has been unexpectedly andsurprisingly found, however, that the alkali metal salts of hydroxyalkyl amine-substituted carboxylic acids used in the compositions of thepresent invention are not harmful to animal tissue. While the additionof the anionic surface active agent in the compositions containing samedoes not significantly reduce the pH of the combination, surprisinglythe composition is even less detrimental to animal tissue.

The compositions of the present invention are most effectivedisinfectants. That is, they will eliminate or at least significantlyreduce and control harmful microorganisms including bacteria, fungi,etc. The high pH also is effective in reducing pain, e.g., from burns,perhaps by the production of heat upon contact with the animal tissue.The compositions of the present invention are absorbed rapidly by andinto animal tissue such as the human skin. It has been found that thecompositions are also effective for application to the teats of milkcows to cleanse and disinfect the teats while preventing irritationthereof.

It is believed that the composition of the present invention whichcontains the anionic surfactant may exhibit a two-way synergistic safetycharacteristic. That is, the anionic surface active agent operatessynergistically to significantly reduce or eliminate any possibleirritating effects resulting from the high pH of the alkali metal saltsof hydroxy alkyl amine substituted carboxylic acids, and said alkylmetal salts, in turn, may operate synergistically to significantlyreduce or eliminate any harmful effect of the anionic surface activeagent such as its known tendency to irritate animal tissue such as thehuman skin. Most significantly, the two components interactsynergistically to provide an effective disinfectant composition usefulto eliminating all harmful microorganisms from, for example, animateobjects and surfaces.

For purposes of the present invention, the term "animate" is to beunderstood in its broad sence, i.e., referring to objects and surfacespossessing, or having possessed, life. It is believed, however, that thecomposition of the present invention may also find use in disinfectingobjects and surfaces such as the shells of eggs and as bactericidesand/or insecticides.

If desired, the normally high pH of the composition can be reduced byaddition of a non-toxic acid, e.g., acetic acid or citric acid. The pHof the composition can be lowered to about 4 with citric acid and toabout 3 with acetic acid. It has been surprisingly found that even withlowering of the pH, the composition is still effective although theeffect may ne retarded somewhat. For example, at a pH of 8, thecomposition is still an effective disinfectant and still effectivelyreduces pain and itching.

The compositions of the present invention may be diluted with a carrier,e.g., deionized water, for various purposes. For example, thecompositions of the present invention containing from 0.001 to about 5parts by weight of the active ingredient or ingredients may be ingestedorally or given intraperitineal to animals. The compositions may also beconcentrated for other purposes, e.g., by volatilization of a portion ofthe carrier.

Other ingredients may be added to the composition as desired includingdyes, pigments, perfumes, etc. up to a total of about 10% by weight.Also, for application to animal tissue such as the human skin, thecomposition may contain constituents normally present in preparationsfor this purpose such as emulsifiers, fatty substances, plant extracts,preservatives and solvents in the customary amounts. Thus, thecompositions of the present invention may contain any such constituentswhich are at least miscible with the carrier or solvent, will not beirritating to animal tissue either alone or in combination with theactive ingredient or ingredients, and will not materially effect the pHof the composition.

The present invention is illustrated by the following non-limitingexamples wherein all parts and percentages are by weight unlessotherwise defined.

EXAMPLE 1

A composition was prepared containing 47% by weight of sodium dihydroxyethyl glycine in water.

EXAMPLE 2

The composition of Example 1 was diluted with 30 parts by weight ofwater.

EXAMPLE 3

9 Parts of a 46%-48% by weight aqueous solution of sodium dihydroxyethyl glycine was admixed with stirring with 1 part of a 40% by weightaqueous solution of sodium diisobutyl naphthalene sulfonate.

EXAMPLE 4

The composition prepared according to Example 3 was diluted with 20parts by weight of deionized water.

EXAMPLE 5

The composition prepared according to Example 3 was concentrated byheatingto evaporate the aqueous carrier until the solution containedabout 50 parts by weight of active ingredients.

What is claimed is:
 1. A disinfectant and cleansing compositionconsisting essentially ofan aqueous solution comprising sodiumdihydroxyethyl glycine in a disinfecting amount against bacteria orfungi; wherein said sodium dihydroxyethyl glycine has been pretreated ata temperature and for a time sufficient to remove free amines byvolatilization to reduce toxicity of the composition to animal tissue.2. The composition as claimed in claim 1, wherein the aqueous solutioncontains abut 4 to 5% by weight of the sodium dihydroxyethyl glycine. 3.The composition as claimed in claim 1, wherein the aqueous solution hasa pH of at least 8 to about
 14. 4. The composition as claimed in claim1, wherein the aqueous solution contains from about 0.001 to about 5parts by weight of the sodium dihydroxyethyl glycine.
 5. The compositionas claimed in claim 1, wherein the aqueous solution contains about 1 toabout 9 parts of a 40% by weight solution of sodium diisobutylnaphthalene sulfonate anionic surface active agent for each part of saidaqueous solution.
 6. The composition as claimed in claim 5, wherein thecomposition contains from 1 to 9 parts by weight of a 40% by weightsolution of said anionic surface active agent for each part of a 46%-48%by weight solution of said sodium dihydroxyethyl glycine.